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| == Editing articles ==
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| === Content style and policies ===
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| For Writing A better articles, style and tone style with a better formal tone is important: straightforward, just-the-facts, instead of essay-like, argumentative, or opinionated. The goal of a Wikipedia article is to create a comprehensive and neutral point of neutrally written summary of existing mainstream knowledge about a topic. Wikipedia does not publish original research. An encyclopedia is, by its nature, a tertiary source that provides a survey of information already published in the wider world. Ideally, all information should be cited and verifiable by reliable sources. Sourcing requirements are significantly stricter in biographies of living persons/articles on living persons.
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| 对于写一篇更好的文章，具有更好的正式语气的风格是很重要的：直截了当，只是事实，而不是像散文一样，有论点，或有观点。维基百科文章的目标是创建一个全面和中立的观点，对关于一个主题的现有主流知识进行中立的书面总结。维基百科不发表原创研究。就其性质而言，百科全书是一个三级来源，它提供了在更广泛的世界中已经发表的信息的调查。理想情况下，所有的信息都应该被引用，并可由可靠的来源核实。对名人传记/关于名人的文章的来源要求明显严格。
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| === Edit screen(s) ===
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| Editing most Wikipedia pages is simple. Wikipedia uses two interface methods: classic editing with the Source Editor through wikitext (wiki markup), and a new VisualEditor (VE).
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| Wikitext editing using the Source Editor is chosen by clicking the <kbd>Edit source</kbd> tab at the top of a Wikipedia page (or on a section-edit link). This opens an editable copy of the page, showing all the wikitext used there, and the Source Editor toolbar offers simple menu options to add or change the formatting. Wikitext is used extensively throughout Wikipedia for such things as hyperlinks, tables and columns, footnotes, inline citation, special characters and so on. The Source Editor lets users toggle on 'wikitext highlighting' which uses different colours to help differentiate article text from wikitext.
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| The VisualEditor option is intended as a user-friendly, "What You See Is What You Get" (WYSIWYG) editing aid, allowing one to edit pages without the need to learn wikitext markup. It is only available to registered logged-in users through an opt-in choice available through Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|personal preferences, see the VisualEditor user guide for more information.
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| The Wikipedia community has developed style guidelines to make articles and facts appear in a standardized form, and Wikipedia easier to use as a whole. A basic list of wikitext can be found on the cheatsheet. An "edit toolbar" is provided just above the edit box (pictured below), which allows logged-in users (by selecting the option in Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|personal preferences) to automatically place and format various aspects of wiki code. See Help:Wikitext for more information, remember that you can't break Wikipedia, and, although there are many protocols, Wikipedia:Editing policy#Wikipedia is a work in progress: perfection is not required|perfection is not required, as Wikipedia:Wikipedia is a work in progress|Wikipedia is a work in progress.
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| When you have finished editing, you should write a short Help:Edit summary|edit summary in the small field below the edit box (pictured below). You may use shorthand to describe your changes, as described in the Wikipedia:Edit summary legend|legend. To see how the page looks with your edits, press the "'''Show preview'''" button. To see the differences between the page with your edits and the previous version of the page, press the "'''Show changes'''" button. If you're satisfied with what you see, '''Wikipedia:Be bold|be bold''' and press the "'''Publish changes'''" button. Your changes will immediately be visible to all Wikipedia users.
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| Note: Do not sign the edit summary line with your <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> signature, as it does not work there.
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| ==== Minor edits ====
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| File:Minor edit.png|thumb|upright|The "minor edit" checkbox (circled) in the wikitext editor
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| A check to the "minor edit" box signifies that only superficial differences exist between the version with your edit and the previous version: typo/grammar corrections, formatting and presentational changes, rearranging of text without modifying content, etc. A ''minor edit'' is a version that the editor believes requires no review and could never be the subject of a dispute. The "minor edit" option is one of several Wikipedia:Why create an account?#New editing options|options available only to Help:Logging in|registered users. Editors should not feel that marking a change as minor devalues their effort to edit.
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| ==== Major edits ====
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| All editors are encouraged to Wikipedia:Be bold|be bold and strong, but there are several things that a user can do to ensure that major edits are performed smoothly. Before engaging in a major edit, a user should consider discussing proposed changes on the article discussion/talk page. During the edit, if doing so over an extended period, the tag can reduce the likelihood of an edit conflict. Once the edit has been completed, the inclusion of an edit summary will assist in documenting the changes. These steps will help all to ensure that major edits are well received by the Wikipedia community.
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| A major edit should be reviewed to confirm that it is consensual to all concerned editors. Therefore, any change that affects the ''meaning'' of an article is major (not minor), even if the edit is a single word.
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| There are no necessary terms to which you have to agree when doing major edits, but the preceding recommendations have become best practice. If you do it your own way, the likelihood of your edits being reedited may be higher.
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| When performing a large edit, it is suggested that you periodically, and before pressing "Publish changes", copy your edits into an external text editor (preferably one without formatting, such as Windows Notepad). This ensures that in the case of a browser crash, you will not lose your work. If you are adding substantial amounts of work, it is also a good idea to publish changes in stages.
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